The accessible writing on normal lifetimes and disappointment methods of family unit machines is predominantly founded on aftereffects of overviews led among end-clients, yet almost no exact data can be found on explicit disappointment modes and fix
رقم تصليح غسالاتThe fundamental target of this examination is to give quantitative information about regular disappointments and normal assistance lifetimes of two family unit apparatuses, through the investigation of fix administrations performed by proficient fix administrators.
We put together our investigation with respect to accessible datasets gave by an agent autonomous fix place situated in Europe, and we zeroed in on the disappointments most regularly happening and the possible fix or dispose of the machines. An information base of around 11,000 judgments on flawed clothes washers and dishwashers was dissected, and continuous disappointment modes and fix rates were recognized. The investigation was upheld by a custom fitted representation of results.
Concerning clothes washers, repeating disappointments analyzed by the maintenance administrator respected the gadgets, safeguards and course, entryways, carbon brushes and siphons. While the most elevated fix rates (fixed gadgets over absolute determined gadgets to have a particular disappointment mode) were noticed for entryways, carbon brushes and expulsion of unfamiliar items, the least rates were noticed for orientation, drums and tubs, flow siphons and hardware. As to, repeating disappointments included siphons, gadgets, aquastop and valves, unfamiliar articles and entryways. The most minimal fix rates, nonetheless, were again noticed for flow siphons and gadgets. We likewise saw that the normal help lifetime of an apparatus not fixed by fix focus administrators is 12.6 years for clothes washers and 12 years for dishwashers.
This work welcomes significant information on lifetimes and disappointment methods of inadequate clothes washers and dishwashers, worried specifically powerless and basic segments, yet additionally time of machines to be fixed. In view of the activity on the two machines, we talk about a potential characterization conspire for fix administrations of family unit apparatuses, including both data recovered by proficient fix administrators and data recovered through meetings with end-clients.
Expected lifetime of items is key data to appraise the supply of materials in items and possible finish of-life (EoL) streams. In the crude material zone, item solidness is perceived to can possibly assume a vital function in upgrading asset effectiveness, as reviewed by the European Raw Materials Initiative in its third column (European Commission, 2008). Undoubtedly, solid items permit an effective utilization of assets over the long run, lessening the utilization of crude materials and adding to squander minimization (Bocken et al., 2016). Additionally the Strategic Implementation Plan of the European Innovation Partnership on crude materials featured the requirement for deal with item life expansion methodologies (European Commission, 2013). Accordingly, item sturdiness is a primary item plan procedure to address material productivity (Allwood and Cullen, 2012; Ghisellini et al., 2015) and a few investigations affirmed that natural advantages can be picked up by broadening the lifetime of items, for example, clothes washers (Ardente and Mathieux, 2014), dishwashers (Tecchio et al., 2016), vacuum cleaners (Bobba et al., 2016), PCs (Bakker et al., 2014b; Prakash et al., 2016b, 2012; Tecchio et al., 2018), coolers (Bakker et al., 2014b) and other little electric and electronic hardware (Bovea et al., 2017).
Notwithstanding, the genuine lifetime of items, for example, cell phones, TVs, clothes washers, espresso machines and dishwashers, is regularly seen as short by end-clients and not continually coordinating their desires (Hennies and Stamminger, 2016; Wieser and Tröger, 2016). Moreover, as per a 2014 Eurobarometer review, 77% of the European customers would prefer to fix their products than purchase new ones, in any case need to supplant or dispose of them since they are debilitate by the expense of fixes and the degree of administration gave (European Commission, 2014).
Regardless of this, expanding lifetime of items is as of now a high need for businesses and strategy creators, as demonstrated by the European Circular Economy activity plan that vows to "accentuate on roundabout economy viewpoints in future item necessities under the Ecodesign mandate" (European Commission, 2015a). The nonappearance of sufficient measurements and principles has been a critical boundary to the consideration of asset proficiency necessities, for example, sturdiness, in Ecodesign measures (Tecchio et al., 2017a). Be that as it may, European normalization bodies are presently attempting to create principles on how surveying item sturdiness, reparability and reusability, because of the order M/543 gave by European Commission with regards to the Ecodesign Directive (CEN-CENELEC, 2018; European Commission, 2015b).
To help these exercises with strong and logical confirmations, we broke down various references giving assessments of the toughness and normal lifetimes of family unit machines, whose figures started from studies among end-clients. In any case, we recognized an absence of exact data on regular disappointment modes, their causes and the likely fitness of clients to (or not to) fix or dispose of a machine. Broad examinations of fix exercises outside the guarantee time frame time are likewise inadequate. In any case, exploring the item lifetimes dependent on poll reviews that depend on respondents' memory would not give exact outcomes (Oguchi and Daigo, 2017). All things considered, fix records put away by proficient fix administrators speak to a tremendous wellspring of data concerning these angles. Consequently, our methodology is to utilize data from fix administrators to all the more likely comprehend lifetimes of items, including the motivations to dispose of an item.
The principle target of this investigation is to give quantitative information about successive disappointments and to test whether the examination of expert fix administrations of a delegate European fix administrator can welcome important information on item lifetime of these two item gatherings. The information base of fix administrations comprises of a sum of around 11,000 datasets on blemished clothes washers and dishwashers. The examination of the data set drove us to depict the most repeating disappointment modes (counting data about the kind of disappointment mode, fix activities, substitution of segments, motivations not to fix), and the relationship with administration lifetimes. At last, we attract suggestions on the most proficient method to characterize fix administrations of family apparatuses and how to improve future work.
