One from the finest items in regards to the fiber optics is ease of installation. As opposed to the other cables that are heavy and complicated to establish connection, fiber optic cables are light and flexible to install. The process of installing is related to any wire cable installation, but the method, tools and instruments demand to complete the job is diverse. Get more data about Blocage fibre optique
Fiber optics cable could be installed for outdoor underground application or for indoor underwater application using quite a few various installation techniques readily available. Given that there are actually varieties of types of cables and number of applications of it so there is not any thumb rule for installation. Nonetheless some general suggestions that need to be following before any style of cable installation are:
Surveying the site
This can be the foremost step that ought to be performed to recognize the place and its specific have to have. It aids to identify the physical and environmental hazards, and also beneficial in cable route and machinery placement planning, specially for fiber optic lightening installation in pools and spa.
Cable stretching strategy
The requirement of cable pulling equipment, location of junctions and access points, and splice setting ought to be planned before the installation. For lightning, a total system as well as fiber type I.e. end glow or side glow really should be planned very carefully.
Do not twist and exceed bend radius of cable
Twisting the fiber can limit its efficiency by stress on fibers and it shouldn't be practiced through lightning application. Fiber optics cable may be broken if bend radius is exceeded. Bend radius ought to be twenty occasions smaller sized than cable diameter and final installation bend have to be ten instances smaller than its diameter.
Special attention for pool lightning
Fiber optics is waterproof and may be arranged in different patterns for pools as well as other underwater application. Nonetheless, safety have to be deemed before installation. Be cautious about electric existing and normally dry the pool for installing fiber lightning.
Test the light box before installation and location them carefully inside the light fixture. Use of appropriate tools, accessories and splicing method will help you to attain preferred and hassle free installation.
Testing the full system:
Distinct type of testing ought to be performed in an effort to realize preferred installation. Test the continuity of the cable using the help of flashlight test. Microscope and magnifying lenses are used to detect scratches and defects in optical fiber.
Optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) ought to be use to establish the length and attenuation with the fiber optics cable. It is actually used to recognize points where losses are occurring as well as the broken points.
Following the above suggestions will guarantee the correct framing of your site with fiber optics. When lying out the cable there generally is often a requirement to terminate or elongate the cable. For such cases the strategy used in fiber optics is totally various, than for the other conventional cable. This method is known as splicing that is practiced to attain reduced insertion loss and it is of two sorts:
Fusion splicing - In this form a particular equipment identified as fusion splicer is used to join the fiber cable. Within this technique cables are aligned and weld together by generating an electric arc. This results in lower insertion loss.
Mechanical splicing- This sort of splicing doesn't demand any particular instruments. It merely tends to make use of mechanical splice that permanently connect optical fiber. Adhesive or snap type cover is use to fasten it completely. It can be a speedy, easy and handy method to follow.
Excellent installation can't be accomplished without the need of sufficient tools and accessories. For the duration of fiber optics installation there are actually some specific and modern equipment that perform this part simply. The installer ought to have the total set of fiber optics tools and test equipment. Generally the tool set includes:
Handling tools including cable cutter, buffer tube cutter, cable slitter, rip cords, pulling eyes and electrical tape.
Splicing tools like cable jacket stripper, fiber cleaver, tweezers, polishing puck, plate and pad, fusion splicer and connector crimper.
Testing equipment such as fiber optic power meter, test supply, connector adapter, visual tracer, continuity checker and OTDR.
Accessories for instance O-ring, lens and bulbs for fiber optic lightening system repair and installation.
Challenge arises through installation and its solution:
Fiber optic lightening installation demands excellent ventilation for illuminators. But considering that fiber optics is ultra violet protected you'll be able to install them simply in ventilated location.
Dark surface absorb the light emitted from the fibers. Endeavor to set up them over light surface which make it more reflective for end light or side light fiber.
When the cable is cut, you can't add additional piece on it efficiently. So, estimate the fiber length as correct as possible or leave added feet cables for future will need.
Bending of cable ought to be performed precisely otherwise it leaves bright spot or breaks the cable. Usually follows the manual instruction and bend it on suggested radius.
Benefits and drawbacks of fiber optics installation:
The installation is easy if performed by the experts. Nevertheless you will discover often some optimistic and negative sides of each and every type of cable installation. Talking about fiber optics benefits and drawbacks:
Pros:
Cable network is so straightforward that your object won't look dull throughout off situation.
Cables are light and thin which makes installation less complicated.
These are safer to work with and has no risk of electric shock.
Preferred lightening pattern is often accomplished for longer time because the cables are flexible and reliable.
Cons:
Fiber optic cables have low price, but its installation is really high-priced since it needs unique tools, equipment and skilled labor to set up fiber network.
It needs sensitive installation; focus must be paid even though pulling and twisting the cable.
They might be tricky to set up hence required group of specialists for right finish.
Tips for installation:
Measure the fiber cable 3 times to reduce it once- this reduces problem and pressure when you come up with quick of length.
Strategy your pattern and run from the cable prior by communicating properly. Because immediately after cutting the raw material it is become tough to make modifications.
For water application, drained out and dry the pool fully to stop shock.
Review the lightning kit installation instruction carefully to location all devices properly.
