A mushroom or toadstool is the meaty, spore-bearing fruiting body of a parasite, ordinarily delivered over the ground, on soil, or on its food source.
The norm for the name "mushroom" is the developed white catch mushroom, Agaricus bisporus; henceforth "mushroom" is frequently applied to those organisms (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) that have a stem (stipe), a cap (pileus), and gills (lamellae, sing. lamella) on the underside of the cap. "Mushroom" likewise depicts an assortment of other gilled parasites, with or without stems, in this manner the term is utilized to portray the meaty fruiting collections of some Ascomycota. These gills produce minute spores that help the growth spread across the ground or its inhabitant surface.
Structures digressing from the standard morphology generally have more explicit names, for example, "bolete", "puffball", "stinkhorn", and "morel", and gilled mushroom themselves are regularly called "agarics" concerning their similitude to Agaricus or their request Agaricales. Likewise, the expression "mushroom" can likewise allude to either the whole organism when in culture, the thallus (called a mycelium) of species shaping the fruiting bodies called mushrooms, or the actual species.
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