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Classification and application of non woven fabrics (non woven fabrics)
Classification and application of non woven fabrics (non woven fabrics)
Materials formed from different kinds of fibers that are not spun together into yarn are known as non-woven fabrics. These materials are frequently used to make furniture, rugs, clothing, and other things.

Non-woven fabrics can be divided into groups based on the kind of fibers they are made of or on how they are constructed. Non-woven bag fabrics can be divided into three basic categories: textiles made of polyester, rayon, and cotton; textile-polymer blends, which combine two types of fiber; and textile reinforcements, which are constructed from a variety of fibers and polymers.

Classification of Non Woven Fabrics

Non-woven fabrics are made from different threads that are twisted, wound, or spun together to make a fabric panel for a product, a piece of clothing, or any other kind of textile. Non-woven fabrics are available in a wide range of hues and designs and have a wide range of uses, including textiles for use in upholstery, home furnishings, automobile interiors, and clothing - in making customized logo nonwoven clothes bags. Non-woven fabrics are categorized according to the kind of fibers that were utilized in their production. Non-woven fabric varieties include:

1) Polyester: The most popular fiber used in the creation of non-woven fabrics is polyester. It is a polymer composed of molecules with atoms of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Polyester is a thermoplastic substance that cannot be cut but can be stretched or bent.

2) Acetate: Made of carbon and acetate group-containing molecules, acetate is a form of polyester. Acetate is frequently used in heat-resistant applications like car upholstery because it is insoluble in water but has a limited thermal conductivity.

3) Nylon: Nylon is a polyamide consisting of two different types of monomers, including alcohol and amino acids.

Applications of Non Woven Fabrics

Due to their qualities and attributes, non-woven fabrics have a wide range of applications.

Non-woven fabrics are frequently categorized based on the kind of fibers they are made of. Cellulose fibers, synthetic fibers, and bast fibers are the three basic categories. Most non-woven fabrics are made of cellulose fibers, the most prevalent kind. They might be short or long, natural or artificial, made of silk, cotton, linen, hemp, or other fabrics. Chemicals are used to create synthetic fibers, which are typically less expensive than natural fibers. Nylon, polyester, cotton terrycloth, and mixtures of these two fibers are among them. Bast fibers are strong yet lightweight and manufactured from plant material like jute or bamboo. They are utilized in luxurious textiles like cashmere and silk khadi.

The structure of non-woven materials can also be used to classify them. Twill, satin weave, crepe de chine, voile, and damask are the five primary types. Twill is a weave with a rambling pattern and diagonal lines flowing through it. Smooth satin has no discernible patterning. 

Conclusion

Non-woven fabrics are a popular option for many uses, including upholstery and clothing, as well as in recycled non woven canvas bag. The classification and uses of non-woven fabrics will be covered in this article, along with some advice on how to pick the best fabric for your project. You can guarantee the greatest outcomes for your project by being aware of the various non-woven fabric kinds and their unique applications.